Health is Wealth
Lead a controlled lifestyle to
prevent diabetes
Publication: The Times Of India Mumbai; | Date: Nov 11, 2012; | Section: Spl Report; | Page: 19 | |
WHILE DIABETES CAN BE GENETIC, DOCTORS SAY THAT TYPE 2
DIABETES MELLITUS CAN BE PREVENTED BY FOLLOWING A PROPER LIFESTYLE
If you think that diabetes is a disease that afflicts the
older folks and you are safe from it, then we beg you to think again. Those
overweight, over-stressed and poor lifestyle observers are easy targets for
this lifestyle disease, even at the young age of 20.
While diabetes can be
genetic, doctors say that type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can be prevented by
following a proper lifestyle.
Here are the top 5 ways to prevent Type 2 diabetes:
Exercise regularly
Regular exercise for at least 5 to 6 days in a week is a
must. Opt for 30 minutes of intense exercise where the heart rate is double.
Brisk walking or jogging and muscle building through weight lifting are good.
Have an active
lifestyle, which means one must exercise at least 20-30 minutes in a day.
Aerobic exercises such as walking, cycling and swimming are good. Improving
physical activity is one major step in preventing Type 2 diabetes.
Stress reduction
Stress reduction,
both - at home and at workplace, is a must. Meditation, music, giving and
getting love and respect from children, contentment in life, learning to
forgive and keeping pets at home are a few ways through which one can combat
stress.
Make sure you are
sleeping for 8 hours at night as various studies have shown that less than 6
hours of shut-eye time can put you at a greater risk of diabetes. Also, avoid
sleeping too much, as sleeping too long because of sleep apnea is also linked
to diabetes.
Maintain your weight
Keep BMI (weight in
kgs divided by square of height in metres) at around 22- 23. Waistline for
males should be less than 90, and for females less than 80 cms.
Maintain your body weight, that is, do not gain too much
weight above the ideal body weight. And as far as possible, avoid abdominal fat
which causes insulin insensitivity leading to Type 2 diabetes. If obese, try
and reduce at least a few kilograms in order to get a head start.
Eat a healthy diet
Small frequent meals
i.e. total daily calories load is divided into 3 small meals and 3 snacks,
roughly at three hourly intervals. Avoid excess of refined carbohydrates and
fats.
Eat a healthy diet with high fiber, low fat, optimal
calories for age and complex carbohydrates. A healthy diet should have
sufficient calories as required at a particular age and work type. It should be
high in fiber and low in fat. Do not over-eat or over-drink. One must enjoy
one's meal or a drink or two once in a while but over-drinking and over-eating
adds extra calories, which are converted into fat in the body causing insulin
intolerance and thus obesity.
Annual self risk
assessment
Those with a family history of diabetes, or those who are
overweight/obese, follow a sedentary life style, and have waistlines beyond 102
cms (for men) and 85 cms (for women), or a history of diabetes during pregnancy
are at a greater risk of developing diabetes.
If one has an
underlying disease that must be cured such as hypertension or depression, then
the risk of diabetes is higher. One must try to quit smoking in order to
prevent diabetes. Annual investigations should be done for early diagnosis and
preferably to investigate the disease in pre-diabetic stage in order to reverse
the disease.
A place to get free information on how to maintain a good
healthy life. At this point we will share tips and hints and ways to keep good
health for a better living
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